Justifying Thresholds

Speaker: Caleb Perl
You shouldn’t scapegoat someone innocent to prevent five killings. But maybe you should scapegoat someone innocent when the numbers get large enough – if, say, scapegoating would save a million, or a billion. That is, there might be thresholds where the numbers start to matter. This paper pioneers a new justification for thresholds, which rests on a formulation of rule consequentialism that I've developed elsewhere. The resulting account aims to vindicate ordinary moral convictions as arising from an intelligible concern for what makes our lives go best.
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